Colonnade; Fig. 11. View of the right bank of the mill ditch

landscape formed by formally articulated pastures and meadows

the scope of nomination for the World Heritage List (red line)

after the stone fragments in the trough were cleaned; Fig. 12.

(in the middle), the Mo‰nice landscaped park (in the south)

and the buffer zone for the nominated estate within the scope

Detail of stone fragments on the right bank of the mill ditch;

and a timber forest (in the north). Fig. 4. Plan for water

of the existing Kladruby Polabí heritage zone; Fig. 22. Combi-

Fig. 13. Fragment of a statue on the right bank of the mill

management modifications (network of irrigation and drainage

nation of blue spruce (Picea pungens) and red oak (Quercus

ditch; Fig. 14. Chateau Garden in KromûfiíÏ. 1 – Rapids at

channels on the Kladruby race in the stud farm) by Boleslav

rubra) in the eastern part of the Mo‰nice park with preserved

the Ruins; 2 – Cascade at the Pompeii Colonnade; 3 – Rapids

Trojan from 1876; Fig. 5. Layout of compositional axes of

terrain modeling; Fig. 23. Bright spot in the composition

at the American house; 4 – Waterfall at the Silver Bridge.

the Landscape for breeding and training of ceremonial carriage

of the sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus ‘Leopoldii’) in

horses in Kladruby nad Labem; Fig. 6. The National Stud

Mo‰nice Park. Ephemeric type of composition, appearing only

Farm in Kladruby nad Labem from the west. In the foreground

in a limited phase of the year.

is the Frantiskov courtyard, in the background is the Kladruby A landscape for breeding and training ceremonial

nad Labem courtyard, and the town of Selmice in the foreground;

carriage horses in Kladruby nad Labem –

Fig. 7. Kladruby nad Labem courtyard from the northeast.

compositional analysis

On the left is the imperial castle with the Church of St. Wenceslas

Results of the surveys of certain structures

Roman ZÁMEâNÍK; Zdenûk NOVÁK

and Leopold, on the right are stables and buildings with employee

of the Chateau Garden in KromûfiíÏ

Keywords: Landscape architecture, artistically

flats, and the Selmice tree-lined alley leading to Franti‰kov

Dalibor JANI·; Jan ·TùTINA

formed cultural landscape, landscape composition

courtyard in the background; Fig. 8. View onto the strictly

Keywords: Chateau Garden, KromûfiíÏ, building-

analysis, National Stud Farm in Kladruby nad Labem,

symmetrical main stable building of the Kladruby nad Labem

historical surveys, garden architecture

ornamental farm

courtyard. The main compositional axes of the landscape lead out of the stables. In the background is a herd of stallions, water

The Chateau Garden in KromûfiíÏ, which since 1998

tank on the left. View from the southwest; Fig. 9. Franti‰kov

has been registered on the World Cultural and Natural

in the Pardubice Region, there lies a unique agricultu-

courtyard from the east. In the background are pastures divided

Heritage List together with the Chateau and the Flower

rally utilized landscape, composed as a work of

by paths and streams accompanied by alleys and lines of trees.

Garden, developed from the end of the 17th century

landscape art, and which has been proposed for

The courtyard crosses an endless axis facing west; Fig. 10.

until the early 20th century. The garden was gradually

registration on the World Heritage List. For centuries,

Arrangement of the architecture and vegetation defining

equipped with a wide range of structures whose

the land has been used for breeding and training

the infinite axis of the landscape. A view through the passage

history and construction have been explored in recent

ceremonial carriage horses of the Old Kladruby breed,

of the Franti‰kov courtyard to the Selmice tree-lined alley which

years. The absence of any historical/constructional

and all its structural elements have been preserved to

connects it with the Kladruby nad Labem courtyard.

knowledge of the garden structures was particularly

a high degree of authenticity. This makes it a globally

In the foreground are symmetrically planted oaks (Quercus

noticeable because the development of the garden

unique landscape. Among the analyses necessary to

robur); Fig. 11. Josefov courtyard. Detail of the landscape

itself could be studied in detail through numerous

justify its nomination onto this prestigious list, an

structure. View from the east; Fig. 12. One of the branches

map materials. Research has shown that the key

analysis of the landscape composition is crucial, and

of the irrigation and drainage system of the Kladruby race.

period during which most of the garden structures

is the focus of this article, which addresses the history

Pastures with typical white fences; Fig. 13. The carriage road

were built was the transformation and expansion of

of the origin and development of the National Stud

leading to the Josefov courtyard accompanied by a historic apple

the Chateau Garden during the period of Archbishop

Farm landscape in Kladruby nad Labem. The article

tree alley; Fig. 14. Eight Old Kladruby horses passing through

Antonín Theodor Colloredo-Waldsee (1777–1811).

also focuses on a compositional analysis of the land-

the ¤eãanská alley; Fig. 15. Pastures in the central part

The buildings built around 1800 based on

scape as a whole as well as of the individual elements

of the analyzed landscape, divided by paths and streams and

the designs of an unspecified architect underwent

(structures, water, vegetation) that make it up.

accompanied by alleys and lines of trees, forming a cabinet

a Classicist reconstruction in the second half

The article concludes with a brief justification of

structure resembling the boskets of the French garden. View

of the 1830s based on the designs of Anton Arche;

the unique values of the landscape, for which

from the East; Fig. 16. Landscape south of Kladruby nad

over the following three decades, they obtained

the Czech Republic has nominated it for registration

Labem. The tree-lined alleys and lines of trees on site form

contemporary, historicizing forms.

on the World Heritage List.

a six-spoke star (étoile). In the pastures, clumps of trees grow.

Near the towns of Kladruby nad Labem and Selmice

Illustrations: Fig. 1. Excerpt of a map of the Pardubice estate

The oldest of the researched structures is

View from southeast; Fig. 17. Carriage road lined with an

the small house of the first horticultural assistant

by Georg Matthäus Vischer from 1688, which is the oldest

alley of red oaks (Quercus rubra) leading to the Mo‰nice park.

from the second half of the 17th century. The Baroque

known depiction of the courtyard in Kladruby nad Labem.

In the background, the vegetation accompaniment lining

house underwent a late Baroque reconstruction

The veduta captures an imperial castle with a church

the Kladruby race; Fig. 18. The landscape of the National Stud

perhaps after 1752, when a connecting tract was

surrounded by gardens, a courtyard with stables, residential

Farm in Kladruby nad Labem from the south to the extent

inserted into the interior. Already at the beginning

buildings, and a cultural landscape in the vicinity; Fig. 2.

of the landscape park Mo‰nice (in the foreground), in the middle

of the 18th century, the enclosure wall of the garden

Anonymous: Kladruby nad Labem courtyard after Classicist

is a formal pasture landscape, in the background is the timber

was built; its southeastern section has been

reconstruction and completion. View from the northeast,

forest; Fig. 19. Pasture inside one of the cabinets with

preserved, including the former entrance gate.

in the background are the meanders of the Labe River and

a picturesque clump of trees lying between the Kladruby nad

A dendrochronological analysis indicated the creation

the floodplain forest in the Mo‰nice area before the establishment

Labem and Josefov courtyards. In the background is a white

of the gate in the first or second decades of the 18th

of the landscape park; Fig. 3. Satellite image of the landscape

fence typical for the pastures; Fig. 20. Contrast colored cultivars

century, which corresponds to the plastering design

for breeding and training ceremonial carriage horses in

of trees in the Mo‰nice park correspond to the fin de siècle

of its facade. Probably in the first half of the 18th

Kladruby nad Labem. In the east there is the Kladruby nad

assortment. On the left is a group of red-leaved maple trees

century, the gardener’s house was also built, with an

Labem courtyard with the town of the same name, in the west

(Acer platanoides ‘Schwedleri’), on the right is a sycamore maple

extra story added around 1800 and again in the late

is the Franti‰kov courtyard. Between the courtyards and their

(Acer pseudoplatanus ‘Leopoldii’); Fig. 21. Landscape

1930s. Around 1800 the house, with its facades

surroundings spreads an agricultural and artistically rendered

of the National Stud Farm in Kladruby nad Labem within

featuring illusive brickwork, was surrounded by

Zprávy památkové péãe / roãník 79 / 2019 / ãíslo 1 / RESUMÉ | SUMMARY

101